中圖分類號(hào): TM464 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A 文章編號(hào): 1000-100X(2017)12-0033-03
High Frequency Dual-Buck Inverter Based on Dual-core MCU and Parallel Algorithm
GUO xiao-dan1,2, LU Xin1,2, SUN Zhe1, ZHOU Xin-hua3
(1.Atate Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company Electic Power Research Institute,Tianjin 300072,China)
Abstract:A high frequency dual-Buck full-bridge inverter is proposed,which is suitable for small power renewable energy application.The inverter adopts the voltage-current dual loop controller,making the switch frequently reach to 400 kHz. while a current loop two-pole two-zero (2P2Z) controller is employed to produce the reference of the inner ring current,while a currentloop three-pole three-zero (3P3Z) compensator is applied to track the current reference value in a non-error way.Beside,utilizing the method of feedback linearization can simplify duty cycle calculation and increase the speed of control.Through a second-order generalized integrator software phase lock loop(SOGI-SPLL),the information of phase angle is gained,synchronizing the output current and grid voltage. A dual-core microcontroller unit(MCU)has high-speed real-time control capability,contributing to the control tactics realization based on a parallel calculation structure algorithm.Finally,a 1 kW prototype is built to verify the accuracy and feasibility of the theoretical analysis.
圖 4示出逆變器的控制程序。對(duì)于單核 CPU 結(jié)構(gòu),即使計(jì)算模塊相對(duì)獨(dú)立,運(yùn)算也必須依次執(zhí)行。中斷機(jī)制僅影響執(zhí)行順序, 而不影響總計(jì)算時(shí)間。與單核 CPU 中斷策略不同, 雙核 CPU 并行結(jié)構(gòu)可同時(shí)運(yùn)行相對(duì)獨(dú)立的運(yùn)算模塊, 總計(jì)算時(shí)間可大幅減小。
圖 5示出單核與雙核 MCU 間方案對(duì)比圖。計(jì)算模塊排列到兩個(gè) CPU 核心, 相互獨(dú)立的模塊在各自 CPU 內(nèi)同時(shí)進(jìn)行,大大降低了 CPU1 計(jì)算量。讀寫(xiě) CPU1 和 CPU2 間共享隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器可互連數(shù)據(jù),大幅縮短整體計(jì)算時(shí)間。兩個(gè) CPU 剩余計(jì)算能力可用于進(jìn)一步應(yīng)用擴(kuò)展,如數(shù)字濾波、外部設(shè)備通訊等擴(kuò)展功能模塊。因此,雙核 MCU 系統(tǒng)具有*的計(jì)算能力和靈活的擴(kuò)展能力,非常適用于高頻逆變器。
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